Edited by Asiautos Auto Part
1. Hood (Engine Cover)
The hood of the 2018 V80 is a critical component designed for aerodynamics, safety, and ease of maintenance. Constructed from lightweight yet durable aluminum alloy, it reduces overall vehicle weight while maintaining structural integrity.
Key Features:
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Material: High-grade aluminum with corrosion-resistant coating.
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Design: Aerodynamic contours minimize wind resistance and reduce noise at high speeds.
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Safety: Equipped with a double-latch system to prevent accidental opening during transit. The hood also features crumple zones to absorb impact energy in collisions.
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Functionality: Gas-strut-assisted hinges allow for smooth, tool-free opening and secure positioning. The underside includes integrated sound insulation to dampen engine noise.
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Maintenance: Pre-drilled access points for fluid checks (e.g., oil, coolant) and a recessed windshield washer nozzle integration.
Technical Specifications:
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Weight: ~22 kg (aluminum variant).
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Load capacity: Supports up to 50 kg (snow/debris).
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Pedestrian protection: Energy-absorbing foam padding beneath the outer panel.
2. Fenders (Front & Rear Wheel Arches)
The V80’s fenders are crafted from reinforced steel with optional composite materials for weight savings. They combine aesthetic appeal with functional protection against road debris.
Key Features:
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Material: Boron steel (front) and composite plastic (rear) for impact resistance.
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Design: Flared edges enhance tire clearance and accommodate larger wheel options (up to 20-inch rims). The front fenders integrate with the bumper for seamless styling.
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Protection: Inner liners are made of ABS plastic to shield against mud, gravel, and moisture.
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Aerodynamics: Air vents on the front fenders (optional on R-Design trim) reduce turbulence around the wheels.
Technical Specifications:
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Thickness: 1.2 mm (steel sections).
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Corrosion warranty: 12-year anti-perforation guarantee.
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Compatibility: Pre-drilled holes for mounting auxiliary lights or side cameras.
3. Side Mirrors (Power-Adjustable Rearview Mirrors)
The V80’s side mirrors blend advanced visibility technology with sleek Scandinavian design.
Key Features:
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Material: Polycarbonate shells with aluminum bases for vibration reduction.
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Functionality:
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Power-adjustable with memory function (linked to driver profiles).
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Heated glass for defrosting (auto-activated below 5°C).
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Auto-dimming to reduce glare from headlights.
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Integrated LED turn signals and puddle lights.
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Safety: Blind-spot monitoring sensors embedded in the housing (optional).
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Aerodynamics: Mirror caps designed to minimize wind noise (>80 km/h).
Technical Specifications:
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Mirror size: 150 mm x 90 mm (convex passenger side).
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Adjustment range: ±15° electronically.
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Power fold: Collapses automatically when parked (via key fob).
4. Front Doors
The V80’s front doors are engineered for safety, acoustic comfort, and user convenience.
Key Features:
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Material: Ultra-high-strength steel (UHSS) frame with aluminum outer panels.
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Safety:
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Reinforced side-impact beams (hydropressured steel tubes).
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Dual-seal weatherstripping for noise and water isolation (68 dB reduction).
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Functionality:
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Soft-close mechanism (optional) prevents slamming.
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Frameless window design (on certain trims) for a premium look.
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Integrated storage pockets with removable liners.
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Technology:
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Keyless entry via capacitive touch sensors on handles.
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Proximity sensors for obstacle detection when opening.
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Technical Specifications:
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Door weight: ~35 kg (including hardware).
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Hinge durability: Tested for 200,000 open/close cycles.
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Window thickness: 4.5 mm laminated acoustic glass.
Integration & Design Philosophy
Volvo’s 2018 V80 body system emphasizes modularity for easier repairs. For example:
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Panel Gaps: Tight tolerances (±1.5 mm) ensure uniformity across hood-fender-door interfaces.
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Paint Technology: 3-layer metallic coating with self-healing clear coat (optional).
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Crash Repairability: Bolt-on fenders and hinge-mounted hood simplify replacements.
Conclusion
The 2018 V80’s body components reflect Volvo’s commitment to safety, efficiency, and Scandinavian minimalism. From the pedestrian-friendly hood to the tech-laden doors, each part undergoes rigorous testing (e.g., 2,000-hour salt spray tests for corrosion resistance). This vehicle exemplifies how functional design can coexist with premium aesthetics.
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