In this autumn season, the 2024 Paris International Motor Show is in full swing. From October 14th to 20th, this global auto event attracted countless car enthusiasts and industry elites. The atmosphere of the exhibition was tense and full of expectations, especially in the context of the EU's preparations to impose tariffs of up to 36.3% on Chinese electric vehicles. This exhibition is not only a feast of cars, but also a fierce game about the market, technology and the future.
01
Tariff storm swept the auto show, and Chinese and European automakers competed fiercely
The 2024 Paris Motor Show attracted more than 20 vehicle companies to participate, including 9 from China-BYD, Hongqi, GAC, Shanghai Volkswagen, Dongfeng Fengxing, Wenjie, Xiaopeng, Leapmotor and Skyworth. This strong lineup not only makes China the country with the largest number of exhibitors, but also surpasses the scale of last year's Munich Auto Show, highlighting the rapid rise of Chinese automakers.
At the exhibition site, the booths of Chinese brands were so lively that people almost forgot that this was the home of French cars. The absence of mainstream brands such as Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda, and Nissan did not seem to attract much attention, and the audience's attention was all attracted by Chinese brands. The concept of redefining cars with AI and intelligence has long surpassed the cognition of many overseas media, which amazed the audience present.
However, the atmosphere of the exhibition was not relaxed. In early October, the EU decided to impose a tariff of up to 36.3% on Chinese electric vehicles. This news was like a bombshell, triggering widespread discussion and controversy. In the end, the EU member states passed it with 10 votes in favor, 5 votes against, and 12 abstentions, clarifying the position of the European Commission. The tariff plan is expected to take effect at the end of October, adding more uncertainty to the China-Europe automobile market.
Stella Li, executive vice president of BYD, made no secret of her concerns about EU policies: "Such high tariffs will raise the price of electric vehicles, and ordinary consumers will ultimately suffer." She emphasized that low-income people will be forced to stay away from the electric vehicle market and find it difficult to enjoy the convenience of green travel. Meanwhile, BYD's booth at the exhibition was crowded with visitors, and many visitors stopped to ask about the details of the latest electric vehicles such as the Dolphin.
Carlos Tavares, CEO of Stellantis, also warned that "tariffs will lead Chinese automakers to set up factories in Europe, exacerbating overcapacity in the region and causing some local manufacturers to close factories." Phil Dunne, managing director of strategic consulting firm Stax, said: "This is a contest between China and Europe, and both sides want to defend their market position."
02
Chinese brands are flying against the wind and are determined to gain popularity in Europe
In this challenging environment, Chinese brands have shown tenacious fighting spirit. Nine Chinese automakers including BYD, GAC International, and Leapmotor appeared at the exhibition and showcased their new electric models. Wei Hegang, managing director of GAC Group, said excitedly in an interview: "We are newcomers, but this does not hinder our enthusiasm for the European market." He said that GAC's Aion V will be launched on a large scale next year and hopes to win the trust of consumers through this car.
Not to be outdone, Leapmotor announced that it will open 500 sales outlets in Europe by the end of 2025, showing its expansion ambitions. In front of the booth, Leapmotor's new models attracted a large number of spectators, who took photos and inquired, and the atmosphere was warm and exciting.
Although Chinese brands have performed well in technology, their popularity in the European market is still insufficient. As a sponsor of the European Football Championship, BYD is working hard to enhance its brand image through sports marketing. However, many consumers are on the sidelines of these emerging brands, eager to see mature market performance and reliable after-sales service.
Dongfeng Motor, Seres and FAW Group also launched new models at the exhibition, hoping to enhance their brand image through new products. A consumer from France showed great interest in BYD's Sea Lion 07. He said: "I have heard of BYD, but I didn't know much about it before. I came here today and I want to see what is so unique about this car."
03
European giants face the rise of China, Macron firmly supports local manufacturing
Faced with the strong rise of Chinese brands, traditional European automakers feel unprecedented pressure. Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and BMW have issued profit warnings, saying they have been hit by competition from the Chinese market and low-priced electric vehicles. At the show, industry insiders discussed how to deal with this challenge, and increasing investment in technology and innovation is particularly important.
In order to avoid the upcoming tariffs, European companies are also considering the possibility of local production. Some manufacturers revealed that they are actively exploring plans to establish production bases in Europe to reduce operating costs. Wei Hegang said that GAC Group is "actively exploring this possibility" and intends to reduce the impact of tariffs by producing locally.
In one of the highlights of the show, French President Macron personally attended the scene to show his support for local manufacturing. He visited various booths and learned about the exhibits in detail, especially emphasizing that Europe needs to adopt a "unified strategy" to maintain market rules. He said: "China has overcapacity and intends to dump on our market. We must support the decision of the European Commission and protect local brands."
As the show progressed, the dynamics of major brands and the release of new models continued to attract the attention of the media and the audience. The Paris Motor Show is not only a feast of technology and design, but also a touchstone for market competition. The rise of Chinese brands and the response strategies of European brands are intertwined, and the future automobile market will be more exciting.
Everyone is looking forward to the future direction. With the popularization of electric vehicles and the advancement of technology, the future automobile industry will undoubtedly enter a new stage of development. Every booth and every new car are telling the story of the future of automobiles, let us wait and see.
This feast of the global automobile industry makes cars not only a means of transportation, but also a symbol of technology, innovation and market competition. In this era full of opportunities and challenges, major brands are actively showing their strength and competing for market share, which makes people look forward to future development and change.
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