Changan Automobile, officially known as China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd., is one of China’s oldest and largest automotive manufacturers. Its origins date back to 1862 as a military machinery factory, while its modern automotive operations officially began in 1984. Headquartered in Chongqing, Changan is a pioneer in China’s automotive industry, producing commercial vehicles, passenger cars, new energy vehicles (NEVs), and smart connected vehicles.
1. Founding and Early Development (1862–1984)
-
1862: The predecessor of Changan was the Changan Arsenal, primarily producing military equipment.
-
1984: Changan formally entered the automobile manufacturing sector, focusing on microcars and commercial vehicles.
-
Early models, such as Changan microvans, served domestic markets and helped the company gain valuable automotive manufacturing experience.
2. Restructuring and Brand Establishment (1985–2000)
-
1990s: Changan underwent modern restructuring, forming the Changan Automobile Group and establishing itself as an independent corporate entity.
-
1992: Strategic partnerships with foreign automakers introduced advanced technologies and management expertise, laying the foundation for Changan’s independent brand development.
-
1997: Launch of the first independent passenger car, the Changan Fuxing, along with commercial vehicles, marking the beginning of Changan’s own-brand journey.
3. Technological Innovation and Independent Brand Growth (2001–2010)
-
2001: Changan established a dedicated R&D center, enhancing capabilities in engines, chassis, and complete vehicle design.
-
2004: Launch of independently developed models such as Changan Benben and Changan Eado, gaining domestic market recognition for affordability and reliability.
-
2006–2010: Expanded collaboration with Ford, Suzuki, and Mazda, integrating advanced technology while maintaining a focus on independent brand development.
4. New Energy and Intelligent Vehicle Development (2011–2020)
-
2012: Changan entered the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, producing electric microcars and hybrid vehicles.
-
2015: Released a new passenger car platform, improving safety, comfort, and smart vehicle features.
-
2016: Introduced the CS series SUVs (e.g., CS75, CS55), which became a key driver of brand sales.
-
2018–2020: Launched Changan New Energy brand, offering EV, PHEV, and hybrid vehicles such as the Eado EV and Benben E-Star, accelerating the company’s transition toward green and intelligent mobility.
5. Global Expansion and Strategic Upgrade (2021–Present)
-
2021: Introduced the Blue Whale engine series and advanced intelligent driving systems, accelerating electrification and smart vehicle development.
-
Expanded global footprint in Southeast Asia, South America, and Europe, establishing export and joint production networks.
-
2022–2023: Released next-generation smart EVs and SUVs, including the Deep Blue SL03 and CS75 PLUS EV, solidifying Changan’s position in the intelligent electric vehicle market.
-
Changan focuses on new energy, intelligent technology, and globalization, aiming to become a leading global provider of green smart mobility solutions.
6. Summary
With over 150 years of industrial heritage, Changan Automobile has evolved from a military factory to a modern automotive manufacturer and now to a leader in NEVs and intelligent connected vehicles.
Through continuous independent research, innovation, and global expansion, Changan has become a top Chinese automotive brand and is steadily advancing toward intelligent, electric, and international mobility leadership.
